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DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Yungang Grottoes

Rock-cut

Description

Yungang Grottoes is a rock-cut site in China, Asia. UNESCO World Heritage List: Yungang Grottoes dates it to c. 460-525 CE. UNESCO World Heritage List: Yungang Grottoes also records: “Buddhist grottoes.”

252 caves with some 51,000 statues carved into sandstone cliffs.

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Iron Age and Classical — Yungang Grottoes in context.

Iron Age and Classical, 1,200 BCE to 500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline182282222444310264112911622913713613668191,000 BCE500 BCE0 CE
Group count51000Confidence: estimated
MaterialSandstoneMohs 6-7 (mineral hardness scale)

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

460 CE - 525 CE

c. 460-525 CE

UNESCO World Heritage List: Yungang Grottoes
No claims found.
Purpose

Buddhist grottoes

UNESCO World Heritage List: Yungang Grottoes
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Yungang Grottoes

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Approximate - counted from January 1, 493 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 460 CE - 525 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

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