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CodexMira
DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Bam Citadel

Lost and Buried City

Description

Bam Citadel is a lost and buried city in Iran, Asia. UNESCO World Heritage List: Bam and its Cultural Landscape gives its chronology as “Occupied from c. 5th century BCE.” Its listed material is Mud brick. UNESCO World Heritage List: Bam and its Cultural Landscape also records: “Fortified town.”

The largest adobe building in the world before the 2003 earthquake.

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Medieval — Bam Citadel in context.

Medieval, 500 CE to 1,500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline612532621366552351055613132672111415600 CE800 CE1,000 CE1,200 CE1,400 CE
MaterialMud brickMohs 1-2 (mineral hardness scale)

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

500 BCE - 1850 CE

Occupied from c. 5th century BCE

UNESCO World Heritage List: Bam and its Cultural Landscape
No claims found.
Purpose

Fortified town

UNESCO World Heritage List: Bam and its Cultural Landscape
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Bam and its Cultural Landscape

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 675 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 500 BCE - 1,850 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

Separate totals since January 1, 675 CE (UTC)
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