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DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Flaminio Obelisk

Obelisk and Pillar

Description

Flaminio Obelisk is an obelisk and pillar in Italy, Europe. UNESCO World Heritage List: Historic Centre of Rome gives its chronology as “Seti I and Ramesses II; Rome 10 BCE; re-erected 1589.” Its listed material is Granite. Listed figures include a height of 24 m and a heaviest stone of 235 tonnes (estimated). UNESCO World Heritage List: Historic Centre of Rome also records: “Temple obelisk.”

An obelisk from Heliopolis now in Rome's Piazza del Popolo.

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Bronze Age — Flaminio Obelisk in context.

Bronze Age, 3,300 BCE to 1,200 BCEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline1342223436832352232422221061113133,000 BCE2,500 BCE2,000 BCE1,500 BCE
Heaviest stone235tConfidence: estimated
Height24mConfidence: estimated
MaterialGraniteMohs 6-7 (mineral hardness scale)
QuarryAswan granite quarries (2735.3km)calculated straight-line

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

1290 BCE - 1213 BCE

Seti I and Ramesses II; Rome 10 BCE; re-erected 1589

UNESCO World Heritage List: Historic Centre of Rome
No claims found.
Purpose

Temple obelisk

UNESCO World Heritage List: Historic Centre of Rome
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Historic Centre of Rome

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 1,251 BCE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 1,290 BCE - 1,213 BCE; the underlying date is uncertain.

Separate totals since January 1, 1,251 BCE (UTC)
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