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DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Kerma

Lost and Buried City

Description

Kerma is a lost and buried city in Sudan, Africa. Sudan National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums dates it to c. 2500-1500 BCE. Its listed material is Mud brick. Sudan National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums also records: “Nubian capital.”

The capital of the Kingdom of Kush, dominated by a mudbrick temple, the Western Deffufa.

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Bronze Age — Kerma in context.

Bronze Age, 3,300 BCE to 1,200 BCEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline1342223436832352232422221061113133,000 BCE2,500 BCE2,000 BCE1,500 BCE
MaterialMud brickMohs 1-2 (mineral hardness scale)

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

2500 BCE - 1500 BCE

c. 2500-1500 BCE

Sudan National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums
No claims found.
Purpose

Nubian capital

Sudan National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: Sudan National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 2,000 BCE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 2,500 BCE - 1,500 BCE; the underlying date is uncertain.

Separate totals since January 1, 2,000 BCE (UTC)
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