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CodexMira
DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Mapungubwe

Lost and Buried City

Description

Mapungubwe is a lost and buried city in South Africa, Africa. UNESCO World Heritage List: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape dates it to c. 1220-1290 CE. UNESCO World Heritage List: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape also records: “Royal capital.”

A hilltop capital famous for its golden rhinoceros.

Photo

Photo: Cool Art, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons - https://www.flickr.com/photos/cool-art/6664034387/

Media

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Guide answers and timeline insights related to this Wonder.

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Medieval — Mapungubwe in context.

Medieval, 500 CE to 1,500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline612532621366552351055613132672111415600 CE800 CE1,000 CE1,200 CE1,400 CE

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

1220 CE - 1290 CE

c. 1220-1290 CE

UNESCO World Heritage List: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
No claims found.
Purpose

Royal capital

UNESCO World Heritage List: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 1,255 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 1,220 CE - 1,290 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

Separate totals since January 1, 1,255 CE (UTC)
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