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DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Samaipata (El Fuerte)

Rock-cut

Description

Samaipata (El Fuerte) is a rock-cut site in Bolivia, South America. UNESCO World Heritage List: Fuerte de Samaipata dates it to c. 300-1600 CE. UNESCO World Heritage List: Fuerte de Samaipata also records: “Ceremonial center.”

A huge sandstone ridge carved with channels, niches and figures.

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Medieval — Samaipata (El Fuerte) in context.

Medieval, 500 CE to 1,500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline612532621366552351055613132672111415600 CE800 CE1,000 CE1,200 CE1,400 CE
MaterialSandstoneMohs 6-7 (mineral hardness scale)

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

300 CE - 1600 CE

c. 300-1600 CE

UNESCO World Heritage List: Fuerte de Samaipata
No claims found.
Purpose

Ceremonial center

UNESCO World Heritage List: Fuerte de Samaipata
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Fuerte de Samaipata

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Approximate - counted from January 1, 950 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 300 CE - 1,600 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

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