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DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Tiwanaku City

Lost and Buried City

Description

Tiwanaku City is a lost and buried city in Bolivia, South America. It is associated with Tiwanaku. UNESCO World Heritage List: Tiwanaku gives its chronology as “c. 200 BCE to 1000 CE.” Its listed material is Andesite. UNESCO World Heritage List: Tiwanaku also records: “Capital city.”

The capital of a state that dominated the southern Andes.

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Guide answers and timeline insights related to this Wonder.

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Iron Age and Classical — Tiwanaku City in context.

Iron Age and Classical, 1,200 BCE to 500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline182282222444310264112911622913713613668191,000 BCE500 BCE0 CE
MaterialAndesiteMohs 6-6 (mineral hardness scale)

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

200 BCE - 1000 CE

c. 200 BCE to 1000 CE

UNESCO World Heritage List: Tiwanaku
No claims found.
Purpose

Capital city

UNESCO World Heritage List: Tiwanaku
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.

Related Wonders at Tiwanaku

Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Tiwanaku

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 400 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 200 BCE - 1,000 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

Separate totals since January 1, 400 CE (UTC)
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