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CodexMira
DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Parma Cathedral

Monumental Construction

Description

Parma Cathedral is a monumental construction in Italy, Europe.

Parma Cathedral combines a Romanesque exterior with an interior transformed by later painting. Correggio's illusionistic dome fresco is a defining feature, while the nearby baptistery forms part of an important ensemble of northern Italian religious architecture. Construction began in 1059 and the cathedral was consecrated in 1106. Later repairs and the celebrated Renaissance fresco decoration are not part of that initial Romanesque campaign.

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Guide answers and timeline insights related to this Wonder.

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Medieval — Parma Cathedral in context.

Medieval, 500 CE to 1,500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline612532621366552351055613132672111415600 CE800 CE1,000 CE1,200 CE1,400 CE

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

1059 CE - 1106 CE

Construction began in 1059 and the cathedral was consecrated in 1106. Later repairs and the celebrated Renaissance fresco decoration are not part of that initial Romanesque campaign.

AI-written synthesis; source chronology and uncertainty retained. • Parma Cathedral — referenced historical overview
No claims found.
Purpose

Parma Cathedral combines a Romanesque exterior with an interior transformed by later painting. Correggio's illusionistic dome fresco is a defining feature, while the nearby baptistery forms part of an important ensemble of northern Italian religious architecture.

AI-written synthesis; source chronology and uncertainty retained. • Parma Cathedral — referenced historical overview
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: Parma Cathedral — referenced historical overview

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 1,083 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 1,059 CE - 1,106 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

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