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DeepEarlyNeolithicBronze AgeIron Age and ClassicalMedievalEarlyModern

Kilwa Kisiwani

Lost and Buried City

Description

Kilwa Kisiwani is a lost and buried city in Tanzania, Africa. UNESCO World Heritage List: Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara dates it to c. 11th to 15th century CE. UNESCO World Heritage List: Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara also records: “Swahili trading city.”

A trading city with a coral-stone Great Mosque and palace.

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Medieval — Kilwa Kisiwani in context.

Medieval, 500 CE to 1,500 CEDates supported by mainstream archaeology. Natural formations remain undated.Timeline612532621366552351055613132672111415600 CE800 CE1,000 CE1,200 CE1,400 CE

Claims

Compare the published evidence and its interpretations. “Consensus” records the mainstream account; “Alternative” identifies a competing interpretation, not an equally established conclusion. Estimates and unresolved questions remain qualified in the claim text.

FieldConsensusAlternative
Date

1000 CE - 1500 CE

c. 11th to 15th century CE

UNESCO World Heritage List: Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
No claims found.
Purpose

Swahili trading city

UNESCO World Heritage List: Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
No claims found.
MethodNo claims found.No claims found.
Sources: UNESCO World Heritage List: Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara

Calculating elapsed time...

Approximate - counted from January 1, 1,250 CE (UTC). Based on the midpoint of 1,000 CE - 1,500 CE; the underlying date is uncertain.

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